I didn't want to totally go off - topic in the Deep Purple thread. Here's some TW4 / JY history:
And it all began in 1960 on a sweltering summer day in Chicago.
The South Side of Chicago is the baddest part of town, and if you go down there, you'd better just beware of a band called the Trade Winds. In 1960, the Panozzo twins, John and Chuck, were playing music in their house when one of their grade school classmates, Dennis DeYoung, heard their music, poked his head through an open window, told them he liked what he heard and asked if he could bring his accordion and join the band.
"I knew the Panozzos," said Dennis DeYoung. "I didn't know they played instruments, but it was a hot summer day, and at that time nobody had air conditioning, so everybody's doors were open. And I heard this music coming out of their house, and I poked my head in. There were the Panozzos and some kid on the accordion. They were just kids, they were starting out, the kid on the accordion had only been played for a year and a half, and Chuck had just started taking lessons on the guitar. And I had a full eight years on the accordion under my belt, I was a pretty good accordion player. I told them, 'come on over to my basement,' and they brought their stuff over, and that was it. And that other accordion player was gone."
"When Dennis came over and played his accordion," remembered Chuck Panozzo, "I looked at my brother, and John and I agreed this is a guy we could play music with. And we ping-ponged back and forth, sometimes my place, sometimes his place, sometimes outside. And we did this all summer long, instead of going out and playing softball in the street. I'm sure our neighbors were very happy that their houses weren't being pelted with softballs."
The group, along with guitarist Tom Nardini, became the Trade Winds, and played at dances, parties, weddings and get-togethers throughout the South Side. Their stage outfits - black suits with long ties, Dennis with his accordion, Chuck with his Gibson guitar, and John's drum set with a painted palm tree on the front - made them look as professional as any band in Chicago. "The fun part about those times were our parents were so proud of us," said Chuck Panozzo, "because we were doing something constructive. And we were serious about our music. We'd go back and forth with our instruments from our house to Dennis' house to practice. And sometimes we would practice in the front room, and Dennis' grandfather would take his cane and pound it on the ceiling of his basement, and we said 'Oh-oh, it's kinda loud for Charlie.' We were very young men in 1962. Who knew that we would be able to look back at this body of work and all these memories, and it all started here."
In 1965, when another group called the Trade Winds had a hit with "New York's A Lonely Town," the Panozzo-DeYoung-Nardini Trade Winds changed their name to There Were Four ("TW4" for short). That lineup lasted until the late 1960's, when Tom Nardini left the band, and the Panozzos and DeYoung enrolled in Chicago Teachers' College, a division of Chicago State University. Still keeping their musical dreams alive, TW4 sang and performed in the college cafeteria, where their college brethren cheered their every performance. Another student, John Curulewski, played an acoustic guitar in the cafeteria one day, and Dennis DeYoung invited him to join TW4.
At the same time, a guitarist named James "JY" Young was trying to get his band in position for the same gigs TW4 were playing throughout the Windy City. JY, who loved the music of Jimi Hendrix and the Chicago blues scene, was a guitar prodigy since his early days at Calumet High School in Chicago, a few miles from the Panozzo-DeYoung practice basements. "I had Eric Clapton's Crossroads album," said JY, "and I would play at it 16 rpm so that it was in the same key, but an octave lower, and half the tempo, so I could figure out how he must have fingered it to play the part. I grew up probably about five or six miles away from where Dennis and the Panozzos grew up, and we were in rival groups in a sense that we were competing for work as cover bands. But while TW4 were a great cover band, and they'd perform Side A of Abbey Road, my group would be doing a re_arrangement of Creedence Clearwater's 'Born on the Bayou' that we'd heavied up."
By 1970, JY was ready to graduate from college, and he wanted to get his band into a rock festival that summer. After much begging and pleading, JY convinced the concert promoters to put his group on the bill. "We went down there and had to set up early on a Friday afternoon, and there were 8,000 people cheering for our music. But soon thereafter someone came along and convinced the bandmembers that rock music was the music of the devil, and so they went into Jehovah's Witnesses and left the group. So I looked around for a band where I could just go out and earn money with and hone my craft. And TW4 needed a guitarist, and Dennis and the Panozzos both had come over to audition my band with some booking agents they had that was booking them on some shows."
Eventually JY did join the group, and the five-member TW4 forged ahead. To supplement their income, some of the members of TW4 used their college degrees for teaching jobs - imagine a student's school schedule with music theory teacher Dennis DeYoung, band teacher John Panozzo and art teacher Chuck Panozzo.
In 1971, TW4 was the hottest cover band in Chicago. They played concerts for promoter Dex Card in northern Indiana, breaking attendance records with every performance. Each night they honed their chops performing covers in bars, clubs, concert halls, anywhere there was an appreciative crowd and enough power plugs for the amplifiers. Then came the next step - one night after a successful TW4 concert, Bill Traut, a representative from a small Chicago-based record label, Wooden Nickel Records, offered TW4 a chance to record some albums for them.
"A local record company guy from Wooden Nickel came up and saw the band," said DeYoung, "and said to us, 'Hey, wanna make a record?' We were playing Beatles covers at the time, and our goal was not to play the Beatles, but to be in them. We got that record deal, and thought to ourselves, 'here we go.'"
When TW4 signed with Wooden Nickel, the label told the group to drop the name TW4 and come up with something better. The former TW4 scribbled down plenty of nicknames and bandnames. Eventually it came down to three choices - Torch, Kelp or Styx. "TW4 didn't suit the times," said JY. "And fortunately the guys went along with it. Styx was the one name no one hated. Mystical sort of names were in vogue at that time."
James Young grew up in Chicago, and strangely enough for the Wild Man of Styx, he eventually earned an engineering degree from the Illinois Institute of Technology. After local success in the 60's with bands like the Catalinas and Monterey Hand, he was noticed by Dennis DeYoung's TW4.
When JY joined, TW4 was transformed into Styx, a band which eventually scored four triple-platium albums in a row and dozens of hit singles in three consecutive decades. In addition to hot guitar playing and songwriting, JY was ready to meet the new challenge of lead singing. "I'll credit Dennis for that. He really encouraged me to become a lead vocalist."
With three powerful creative forces in Styx, there has always been a fascinating contrast in their music. Dennis' pop vocal orientation originally was at odds with JY's progressive sense but eventually they understood each other's aesthetic. "There's always been a tug-of-war in STYX. I was always the hard-edged faction which was much more dominant on the early records. Dennis' focus was on melody and communicaiton of the human voice. My emphasis is on finesse and attitude. His is on the power of song and mine is on the power of sound. It was very hard to maintain the balance with the creative tension that made the group so interesting and gave it such staying power.
While acquiring his degree in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering from the Illinois Institute of Technology, JY formed the band Monterey Hand. In the fall of 1970, when two band members left to become Jehovah's Witnesses, he joined TW4. JY, Dennis DeYoung, Chuck Panozzo, John Panozzo and John Curulewski transformed TW4 into STYX.
1970-1976
The Panozzo brothers and Dennis DeYoung had a band called TW4 that played cover songs, and they were very vocal-oriented. They originally called themselves the Tradewinds, but there was a resonance with TW4 with a television show in the ’60s called “That Was The Week That Was,” also known as “TW3.” They were ready to get a recording contract when I joined; they were missing an element, and I was that element - I was sort of cutting-edge and they were sort of mainstream, if you will. The band I had didn’t work much, but we had high artistic ideals and covered a lot of obscure album tracks. We’d also take regular pop tunes and rearrange them to give them a heavier rock treatment.
I had joined the group in late 1970, and about a month or so later we went in to a recording studio in Harvey, Illinois, a country music studio called Brave Records. We recorded three original tracks and three copy tunes just to try to get work basically at that point in time. Wooden Nickel heard the tapes that we made there, were impressed with the vocals more than anything else, and signed the band.
